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Structure of Atom Practice

Solve chapter-level practice questions for Structure of Atom with reveal-only solutions and quick revision support.

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Practice Test 1

Subatomic particles and atomic model basics.

Q1. Which subatomic particles are present in the nucleus?
Q2. What did Rutherford's experiment prove?
Q3. Why did Bohr's model improve earlier models?

Practice Test 2

Atomic number, mass number, and shell arrangement.

Q1. An atom has atomic number 11 and mass number 23. How many protons and neutrons does it have?
Q2. Write the electronic configuration of oxygen.
Q3. Why is atomic number considered the identity of an element?

Practice Test 3

Valency and outer-shell reasoning.

Q1. What is the valency of sodium with configuration 2, 8, 1?
Q2. Find the valency of oxygen with configuration 2, 6.
Q3. Why are noble gases usually chemically inert?

Practice Test 4

Isotopes, isobars, and mixed chapter revision.

Q1. What are isotopes?
Q2. What are isobars?
Q3. Why do isotopes of an element show similar chemical properties?
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Quick Q&A Before You Revise

How do I avoid confusion between atomic number and mass number?

Remember that atomic number counts only protons, while mass number counts protons plus neutrons. In a neutral atom, atomic number also equals the number of electrons.

Why do isotopes differ in mass but not much in chemistry?

Their neutron numbers differ, which changes mass, but their proton and electron counts remain the same, so their electronic configuration and chemical behaviour stay almost identical.

How does electronic configuration help in chemistry?

Electronic configuration shows how electrons are arranged in shells. From that arrangement we can understand valency, reactivity, and why some elements combine more easily than others.

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