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Atoms and Molecules Practice

Solve chapter-level practice questions for Atoms and Molecules with reveal-only solutions and quick revision support.

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Practice Test 1

Laws of combination and atom-molecule basics.

Q1. State the law of conservation of mass.
Q2. Why is water always found with hydrogen and oxygen in a fixed ratio by mass?
Q3. What is the difference between an atom and a molecule?

Practice Test 2

Valency, ions, and writing chemical formulae.

Q1. Write the formula of aluminium oxide using valencies.
Q2. What is the valency of magnesium in magnesium chloride?
Q3. Why is the formula of sodium sulphate written as Na2SO4?

Practice Test 3

Atomic mass and molecular mass applications.

Q1. Find the molecular mass of carbon dioxide, taking C = 12 and O = 16.
Q2. Find the formula mass of calcium carbonate, taking Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16.
Q3. Why are brackets used in Ca(OH)2?

Practice Test 4

Mole concept and mixed chapter revision.

Q1. How many moles are present in 18 g of water?
Q2. How many molecules are present in 1 mole of any substance?
Q3. Find the number of moles in 44 g of carbon dioxide.
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Quick Q&A Before You Revise

Why do we need the mole concept at all?

Because atoms and molecules are far too tiny to count directly. The mole gives a practical bridge between laboratory mass in grams and the number of particles present.

What is the easiest way to write chemical formulae correctly?

Write the ions with their valencies first, cross the valencies, simplify if needed, and then check that the final formula is electrically neutral.

Why is water written as H2O and not HO?

Because hydrogen has valency 1 and oxygen has valency 2, so two hydrogen atoms are needed to combine properly with one oxygen atom.

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